First Vet Visit Checklist for Newly Adopted Pets

Bringing home a newly adopted pet is a joyful and life-changing experience. Whether you're welcoming a playful puppy, a curious kitten, or a senior rescue, one of your first priorities should be scheduling a first vet visit. A thorough veterinary checkup helps set the foundation for a healthy and happy life together. 

Here’s a comprehensive first vet visit checklist to help you feel confident and prepared.

1. Schedule the Appointment ASAP

Why it matters: Timing is crucial, especially if your new pet came from a shelter or rescue group. They may have been exposed to other animals or have an incomplete medical history. Early vet care helps detect potential health issues early and ensures timely vaccinations. Mention that it's a first-time visit for a newly adopted pet when you call the clinic. Some veterinary offices offer new pet wellness exams or free first visits through adoption partners.

2. Bring All Adoption Paperwork

What to pack:

  • Adoption records
  • Vaccination history
  • Microchip information
  • Any medications or treatments given

These documents help your veterinarian assess your pet’s medical background and avoid duplicating vaccinations or treatments.

3. Prepare a List of Questions

It’s easy to forget important questions during the appointment, so jot down topics such as:

These questions ensure you leave with clarity on pet health care basics.

4. Bring a Stool Sample

Yes, it's a little gross—but it's essential. A stool sample allows the vet to check for internal parasites, which are common in adopted animals.

Tip: Collect it the same day and store it in a clean, sealed bag or container.

5. Transport Your Pet Safely

Use a secure carrier for cats and small dogs, or a leash and harness for larger dogs. This ensures safety in the car and at the clinic. Line carriers with a familiar blanket or toy to reduce anxiety.

6. Discuss a Vaccination and Preventative Care Schedule

Vaccines protect your pet from serious and potentially fatal diseases. The vet will recommend a schedule based on your pet’s:

  • Age
  • Lifestyle (indoor vs. outdoor)
  • Health status
  • Location and local disease risks

Common vaccinations include rabies, distemper, parvovirus, and feline leukemia. Ask about flea, tick, and heartworm prevention too.

7. Plan for Microchipping and ID

If your pet isn’t already microchipped, your vet can do it during the visit. It’s a simple procedure that greatly increases your chances of being reunited if they get lost.

8. Discuss Diet, Nutrition, and Feeding Schedule

Your vet can recommend age- and breed-appropriate food and address issues like food allergies, weight management, or supplements. Proper pet nutrition is a major contributor to long-term health.

9. Ask About Spaying or Neutering

Most shelters spay/neuter before adoption, but if not, your vet will recommend the best time based on age and breed. This procedure has both health and behavioral benefits.

10. Build a Wellness Plan

Ask your vet to help you create a routine care plan, including:

  • Dental hygiene
  • Grooming and nail trimming
  • Regular checkups
  • Behavior training recommendations
  • Pet insurance options

The first vet visit sets the stage for a lifetime of health and happiness. By being prepared, you’ll reduce stress for both you and your pet—and start your new life together on the right paw.